Economics: The Open-Access, Open Assessment E-Journal http://www.economics-ejournal.org en Menzie Chinn Jeffrey Frankel Debt and Interest Rates: The U.S. and the Euro Area 2007-03-15 We find that real interest rates paid on government debt depend significantly upon current and expected future levels of debt, in Europe as in the US. But this result only emerges when we condition on foreign interest rates, illustrating financial international integration. The previously strong effect of debt on US interest rates has been diluted by the addition of 2004-2006 data to the sample, perhaps reflecting the effect of massive purchases of US securities by foreign central banks. Another finding is that the asymmetry in the effect of US interest rates on European interest rates has not disappeared with the coming of European Economic and Monetary Union in 1999, as one might have thought. http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2007-11 JEL E43 JEL E58 JEL F41